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非谓语短语与介词短语作定语、状语有什么区别

来源:www.dohoc.com 2024-01-24

One day a friend of mine from the East wrote me a letter.

Many sketches are in existence of peasants seated by the roadside and men and women at work in the fields.

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by ordinary chemical means.

老师,介词短语,非谓语短语(多个非谓语短语),在句子中作定语或状语时,怎么样不同?一般通过中文的意思才知不知道,又或句子讲解起来通顺就得吗?

像这类不知什么是修饰语,有的还是分隔的定语是吗?

语法剖析不能离开逻辑剖析。从你问题中的红色可知你不注意逻辑剖析。定语也好,状语也好都是修饰语。修饰名词的叫作定语,修饰动词的叫作状语。因此你需要从逻辑上剖析一个介词短语或非谓语动词短语修饰的是名词还是动词。假如所有些单词你都认识,词性你也了解,也能划分出主谓宾结构,那样你仅需从逻辑上剖析介词短语或非谓语动词是与名词还是与动词有关就好了。另外有一点应该注意。非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语和非谓语动词维持逻辑主谓关系,主动和被动要一致。非谓语动词作定语,和被修饰名词维持肯定的逻辑关系。若是分词作定语,目前分词是主动关系,过去分词是被动关系。不定式作状语,句子主语是其逻辑主语,作定语时不定式与被修饰名词有四种逻辑关系:主谓、动宾、动状、同位。动名词只能做的定语,不可以作状语。这是基于传统语法体系的剖析。

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